What is the difference between Boiling and Evaporation? Gas and Vapour?

 What is the difference between Boiling and Evaporation? Gas and Vapour?

Edited and Contributed by
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Qn1: What is difference between boiling and evaporation ?

Qn2: Why do we sprinkle water on the roof or open ground in summer?

Qn3: What is the difference between gas and vapour?

 

11P10-1 Thermal Properties - Calorimetry, Heating Curve

 Specific Heat Capacity Concepts

A sphere of 0.047 kg aluminium is placed for sufficient time in a vessel containing boiling water, so that the sphere is at 100 °C. It is then immediately transfered to 0.14 kg copper calorimeter containing 0.25 kg water at 20 °C. The temperature of water rises and attains a steady state at 23 °C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of aluminium.

Use specific heat capacity concepts.